이 페이지는 영어로 된 기계 번역을 사용하므로 오류나 불명확한 언어가 포함될 수 있습니다. 가장 정확한 정보는 영어 원문을 참조하시기 바랍니다. 잦은 업데이트로 인해 일부 콘텐츠는 원래 영어로 되어 있을 수 있습니다. Crowdin에서 이 페이지의 번역을 개선하는 데 동참하여 도움을 주세요. (Crowdin translation page, Contributing guide)

Write with TxType

Import necessary classes from the Web3j and kaia libraries(web3j-ext).

Connect to the kaia blockchain using Web3j and specify the URL

Create KlayCredentials using the private key

Define smart contract address to interact with

Define gas price and gas limit for contract transactions

Define from and get chainId, nonce

Create a gas provider with static gas price and gas limit

Load the contract using contact address, Web3j instance, credentials, and gas provider. You can read and write the contract through this instance

Get the current number stored in the contract before writing

Set params for calling method setNumber to the contract

Set the transaction type to SMART_CONTRACT_EXECUTION

Create a raw transaction object

Sign the transaction with KlayTransactionEncoder.signMessage

Send the signed transaction to kaia network

Wait for the transaction to be completed

Get the updated number stored in the contract after writing

Shutdown the web3j instance

WriteContractWithKlaytnTxTypeExample.java

package org.web3j.example.contracts;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.math.BigInteger;

import org.web3j.crypto.KlayCredentials;

import org.web3j.crypto.KlayRawTransaction;

import org.web3j.crypto.KlayTransactionEncoder;

import org.web3j.crypto.transaction.type.TxType;

import org.web3j.crypto.transaction.type.TxTypeFeeDelegatedSmartContractExecution;

import org.web3j.crypto.transaction.type.TxType.Type;

import org.web3j.tx.response.PollingTransactionReceiptProcessor;

import org.web3j.tx.response.TransactionReceiptProcessor;

import org.web3j.example.keySample;

import org.web3j.protocol.core.DefaultBlockParameterName;

import org.web3j.protocol.core.methods.request.Transaction;

import org.web3j.protocol.core.methods.response.EthChainId;

import org.web3j.protocol.core.methods.response.EthSendTransaction;

import org.web3j.protocol.http.HttpService;

import org.web3j.protocol.kaia.Web3j;

import org.web3j.utils.Numeric;

import org.web3j.protocol.kaia.core.method.response.KlayCallResponse;

import org.web3j.protocol.kaia.core.method.response.TransactionReceipt;

import org.web3j.tx.gas.StaticGasProvider;

import org.web3j.abi.FunctionEncoder;

import org.web3j.abi.datatypes.Function;

import org.web3j.abi.datatypes.Uint;

import java.util.Arrays;

import java.util.Collections;

public class WriteContractWithKlaytnTxTypeExample {

/**

* @throws Exception

*

*/

public static void run() throws Exception {

Web3j web3j = Web3j.build(new HttpService(keySample.BAOBAB_URL));

KlayCredentials credentials = KlayCredentials.create(keySample.LEGACY_KEY_privkey);

String contractAddr = "0x95Be48607498109030592C08aDC9577c7C2dD505";

BigInteger GAS_PRICE = BigInteger.valueOf(50000000000L);

BigInteger GAS_LIMIT = BigInteger.valueOf(6721950);

String from = credentials.getAddress();

BigInteger nonce = web3j.ethGetTransactionCount(from, DefaultBlockParameterName.LATEST).send()

.getTransactionCount();

EthChainId EthchainId = web3j.ethChainId().send();

long chainId = EthchainId.getChainId().longValue();

BigInteger value = BigInteger.ZERO;

StaticGasProvider gasProvider = new StaticGasProvider(GAS_PRICE, GAS_LIMIT);

Counter counter = Counter.load(contractAddr, web3j, credentials.convertToCredentials(), gasProvider);

// Get number before Contract Write

System.out.println("number before : " + counter.number().send());

// Contract Write (Set number with setNumber function)

Function function = new Function("setNumber", // Function name

Arrays.asList(new Uint(BigInteger.valueOf(50))), // Function input parameters

Collections.emptyList()); // Function returned parameters

String txData = FunctionEncoder.encode(function);

byte[] payload = Numeric.hexStringToByteArray(txData);

TxType.Type type = Type.SMART_CONTRACT_EXECUTION;

KlayRawTransaction raw = KlayRawTransaction.createTransaction(

type,

nonce,

GAS_PRICE,

GAS_LIMIT,

contractAddr,

value,

from,

payload);

// Sign as sender

byte[] signedMessage = KlayTransactionEncoder.signMessage(raw, chainId, credentials);

String hexValue = Numeric.toHexString(signedMessage);

web3j.ethSendRawTransaction(hexValue).send();

try {

Thread.sleep(2000);

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println(e);

}

// Get number after Contract Write

System.out.println("number after : " + counter.number().send());

web3j.shutdown();

}

}

output

❯ java WriteContractWithKlaytnTxTypeExample.java

number before : 298

number after : 50