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Cancel

TxTypeCancel 取消事務池中具有相同 nonce 的事務的執行。 當已提交的交易在一定時間內似乎未得到處理時，這種交易類型就很有用。

從 Web3j 和 kaia 庫（web3j-ext）中導入必要的類。

使用指定的 BAOBAB_URL 創建 Web3j 實例

加載發送方和繳費方的證書

燃氣價格和gas 限值設置

使用credentials.getAddress設置發件人的from地址

從網絡中獲取chain ID

獲取發件人地址的 nonce

將交易類型設為 FEE_DELEGATED_CANCEL

創建一個原始事務，用於取消正在進行的事務

使用 "KlayTransactionEncoder.signMessage "以**發送方的身份簽署交易。

使用 "KlayTransactionEncoder.signMessageAsFeePayer "將交易簽署為付費方。

向 kaia 網絡發送已簽署的交易

獲取交易收據

關閉 web3j 實例

解碼原始交易以獲取交易類型

FeeDelegatedCancel.java

package org.web3j.example.transactions;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.math.BigInteger;

import org.web3j.crypto.KlayCredentials;

import org.web3j.crypto.KlayRawTransaction;

import org.web3j.crypto.KlayTransactionEncoder;

import org.web3j.crypto.transaction.type.TxType;

import org.web3j.crypto.transaction.type.TxTypeFeeDelegatedCancel;

import org.web3j.crypto.transaction.type.TxType.Type;

import org.web3j.tx.response.PollingTransactionReceiptProcessor;

import org.web3j.tx.response.TransactionReceiptProcessor;

import org.web3j.example.keySample;

import org.web3j.protocol.core.DefaultBlockParameterName;

import org.web3j.protocol.core.methods.response.EthChainId;

import org.web3j.protocol.core.methods.response.EthSendTransaction;

import org.web3j.protocol.http.HttpService;

import org.web3j.protocol.kaia.Web3j;

import org.web3j.utils.Numeric;

import org.web3j.protocol.kaia.core.method.response.TransactionReceipt;

/**

*

*/

public class FeeDelegatedCancelExample implements keySample {

/**

*

*/

public static void run() throws Exception {

Web3j web3j = Web3j.build(new HttpService(keySample.BAOBAB_URL));

KlayCredentials credentials = KlayCredentials.create(keySample.LEGACY_KEY_privkey);

KlayCredentials credentials_feepayer = KlayCredentials.create(keySample.LEGACY_KEY_FEEPAYER_privkey);

BigInteger GAS_PRICE = BigInteger.valueOf(50000000000L);

BigInteger GAS_LIMIT = BigInteger.valueOf(6721950);

String from = credentials.getAddress();

EthChainId EthchainId = web3j.ethChainId().send();

long chainId = EthchainId.getChainId().longValue();

BigInteger nonce = web3j.ethGetTransactionCount(from, DefaultBlockParameterName.LATEST).send()

.getTransactionCount();

TxType.Type type = Type.FEE_DELEGATED_CANCEL;

KlayRawTransaction raw = KlayRawTransaction.createTransaction(

type,

nonce,

GAS_PRICE,

GAS_LIMIT,

from);

// Sign as sender

byte[] signedMessage = KlayTransactionEncoder.signMessage(raw, chainId, credentials);

// Sign same message as Fee payer

signedMessage = KlayTransactionEncoder.signMessageAsFeePayer(raw, chainId, credentials_feepayer);

String hexValue = Numeric.toHexString(signedMessage);

EthSendTransaction transactionResponse = web3j.ethSendRawTransaction(hexValue).send();

System.out.println("TxHash : \n " + transactionResponse.getResult());

String txHash = transactionResponse.getResult();

int DEFAULT_POLLING_ATTEMPTS_PER_TX_HASH = 40;

int DEFAULT_BLOCK_TIME = 1 * 1000;

long DEFAULT_POLLING_FREQUENCY = DEFAULT_BLOCK_TIME;

TransactionReceiptProcessor transactionReceiptProcessor = new PollingTransactionReceiptProcessor(web3j,

DEFAULT_POLLING_FREQUENCY, DEFAULT_POLLING_ATTEMPTS_PER_TX_HASH);

org.web3j.protocol.core.methods.response.TransactionReceipt ethReceipt = transactionReceiptProcessor

.waitForTransactionReceipt(txHash);

System.out.println("Receipt from eth_getTransactionReceipt : \n" + ethReceipt);

TransactionReceipt receipt = web3j.klayGetTransactionReceipt(txHash).send().getResult();

System.out.println("Receipt from klay_getTransactionReceipt : \n" + receipt);

web3j.shutdown();

TxTypeFeeDelegatedCancel rawTransaction = TxTypeFeeDelegatedCancel.decodeFromRawTransaction(signedMessage);

System.out.println("TxType : " + rawTransaction.getKlayType());

}

}

output

❯ java FeeDelegatedCancel.java

TxHash :

0x2e9abcc9d23fc32e3a2afb55172e5925b9543b445f1a8fbdb8b7aa50d9bad812

receipt :

class TransactionReceipt {

blockHash: 0xa1985b9c6a7cd8d58ef511915a677e33c5d6029d95f9223fec3febed65500051

blockNumber: 0x8def165

codeFormat: null

contractAddress: null

feePayer: 0xcb0eb737dfda52756495a5e08a9b37aab3b271da

feePayerSignatures: [class TransactionReceiptFeePayerSignaturesInner {

V: 0x7f5

R: 0xed71b68bca8a44a6de168c51d312ea4815d742f779f2a7aaa66f9102a5d03d54

S: 0x16d7e9f7dc05d2a510cfb34a967ea6cb025b793973d116fce51ed83922a8812b

}]

feeRatio: null

from: 0xa2a8854b1802d8cd5de631e690817c253d6a9153

gas: 0x66919e

effectiveGasPrice: 0x5d21dba00

gasPrice: 0xba43b7400

gasUsed: 0x7918

humanReadable: null

key: null

input: null

logs: []

logsBloom: 0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

nonce: 0x3c8

senderTxHash: 0x8800b74af76967feb1229a827416896b1856be65d4178d58b57e247f6b4238c2

signature: []

status: 0x1

txError: null

to: null

transactionHash: 0x2e9abcc9d23fc32e3a2afb55172e5925b9543b445f1a8fbdb8b7aa50d9bad812

transactionIndex: 0x0

type: TxTypeFeeDelegatedCancel

typeInt: 57

value: null

}

TxType : FEE_DELEGATED_CANCEL