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更新账户

基础

从web3py_ext导入extend，将 web3 扩展为 kaia web3

从 eth_account、web3py_ext 和 cytools 中导入必要的实用程序

使用指定的 kairos 测试网 URL 创建 Web3 实例

此外，您还可以将提供商 URL 从 kairos 更改为 quicknode 。

从私人密钥加载交易密钥，将其用作交易角色密钥。您可以用它来签署交易

从私人密钥加载更新密钥，将其用作更新角色密钥。您可以用它来签署该账户的账户更新交易。这意味着只有拥有此密钥的人才能更新此账户。

从私人密钥中加载缴费人密钥，将其用作缴费人角色密钥。您可以用它作为付费方签署交易。

创建一个TxType.ACCOUNT_UPDATE类型的空交易。您可以使用 empty_tx 工具来获取已填写默认字段的 tx。

使用 merge 工具，将 sender 和 keys 等附加字段合并到空 tx 中。

在这种情况下，要更新的账户密钥是基于role-based密钥，每个角色都有** pubkey**类型。每个角色都可以使用pubkey或多重身份验证。

您可以使用 compressed_key 工具来设置每个角色的密钥。它将从密钥中提取压缩公钥

使用 fill_transaction 为交易对象添加更多参数，如 gas 限制...

您可以使用 to_pretty 工具打印格式化的 tx。

签署账户更新 tx 类型。您应使用 update role key 签名，因为账户 "0x5bd2...cea "已是基于角色的账户，以更新该账户

从签名交易中恢复发件人地址

如果您想查看 RLP 编码的签名 tx，请使用 decode_transaction 工具

向网络发送*已签名的交易，并等待接收，直到交易在区块链中完全执行为止

web3_account_update_multisig.py


from web3py_ext import extend
from web3 import Web3
from eth_account import Account
from web3py_ext.klaytn_account.utils import compressed_key
from web3py_ext.klaytn_account.account_key import KeyType
from web3py_ext.transaction.transaction import (
    empty_tx,
    fill_transaction,
    TxType
)
from web3py_ext.utils.klaytn_utils import (
    to_pretty,
    bytes_to_hex_str
)
from cytoolz import merge
from eth_utils.address import to_checksum_address
w3 = Web3(Web3.HTTPProvider(
    'https://public-en-kairos.node.kaia.io'
    ))
def web3_account_update_role_based():
    transaction_key = Account.from_key('0xc9668ccd35fc20587aa37a48838b48ccc13cf14dd74c8999dd6a480212d5f7ac')
    update_key = Account.from_key('0x9ba8cb8f60044058a9e6f815c5c42d3a216f47044c61a1750b6d29ddc7f34bda')
    fee_payer_key = Account.from_key('0x0e4ca6d38096ad99324de0dde108587e5d7c600165ae4cd6c2462c597458c2b8')
    account_update_tx = empty_tx(TxType.ACCOUNT_UPDATE)
    account_update_tx = merge(account_update_tx, {
        'from' : to_checksum_address("0x5bd2fb3c21564c023a4a735935a2b7a238c4ccea"),
        'key' : {
            "type": KeyType.ROLE_BASED,
            "keys": {
                "roleTransactionKey": {
                    "type":KeyType.PUBLIC,
                    "key": compressed_key(transaction_key)
                },
                "roleAccountUpdateKey": {
                    "type": KeyType.PUBLIC,
                    "key": compressed_key(update_key)
                },
                "roleFeePayerKey": {
                    "type": KeyType.PUBLIC,
                    "key": compressed_key(fee_payer_key)
                }
            }
        }
    })
    account_update_tx = fill_transaction(account_update_tx, w3)
    print(to_pretty(account_update_tx))
    # sign the kaia specific transaction type with web3py
    signed_tx = Account.sign_transaction(account_update_tx, update_key.key)
    print('\nrawTransaction:', bytes_to_hex_str(signed_tx.rawTransaction))
    recovered_tx = Account.recover_transaction(signed_tx.rawTransaction)
    print("\nrecovered sender address: ", recovered_tx)
    decoded_tx = Account.decode_transaction(signed_tx.rawTransaction)
    print("\ndecoded transaction:", to_pretty(decoded_tx))
    tx_hash = w3.eth.send_raw_transaction(signed_tx.rawTransaction)
    tx_receipt = w3.eth.wait_for_transaction_receipt(tx_hash)
    print('tx hash: ', tx_hash, 'receipt: ', tx_receipt)
web3_account_update_role_based()

output


❯ python 8-account_update_role_based.py
{
  "from": "0x5bD2fb3c21564C023A4A735935a2B7A238C4cCEA",
  "gas": 159000,
  "gasPrice": 50000000000,
  "nonce": 40,
  "chainId": 1001,
  "type": 32,
  "key": {
    "type": 5,
    "keys": {
      "roleTransactionKey": {
        "type": 2,
        "key": "0x03f26489914098c5da51f0f646e3000da4d6197217df082b4f7ce1530f0a0cbf2a"
      },
      "roleAccountUpdateKey": {
        "type": 2,
        "key": "0x0263021199702b9fefca617bdcb2a9ed4a810dfa8d270d4e804a1e778450e63ec3"
      },
      "roleFeePayerKey": {
        "type": 2,
        "key": "0x03dc9dccbd788c00fa98f7f4082f2f714e799bc0c29d63f04d48b54fe6250453cd"
      }
    }
  }
}
rawTransaction: 20f8da28850ba43b740083026d18945bd2fb3c21564c023a4a735935a2b7a238c4cceab86f05f86ca302a103f26489914098c5da51f0f646e3000da4d6197217df082b4f7ce1530f0a0cbf2aa302a10263021199702b9fefca617bdcb2a9ed4a810dfa8d270d4e804a1e778450e63ec3a302a103dc9dccbd788c00fa98f7f4082f2f714e799bc0c29d63f04d48b54fe6250453cdf847f8458207f5a0985bec3e261c26aae4753692e485df1f2610d15a49c6d1a211aa722ebe07f83aa030de040be157e4ba1ee085adfa104ad52e6c5be2133e08eba32c23e8fdcef2f3
recovered sender address:  0x5bD2fb3c21564C023A4A735935a2B7A238C4cCEA
decoded transaction: {
  "type": 32,
  "nonce": 40,
  "gasPrice": 50000000000,
  "gas": 159000,
  "from": "0x5bD2fb3c21564C023A4A735935a2B7A238C4cCEA",
  "signatures": [
    {
      "v": 2037,
      "r": 68913966555219307694792023212600507140724440249606323106025362523748232067130,
      "s": 22103284707653811363718459097471289368017860785927799915329973403830188962547
    }
  ],
  "key": {
    "type": 5,
    "keys": {
      "roleTransactionKey": {
        "type": 2,
        "key": "0x03f26489914098c5da51f0f646e3000da4d6197217df082b4f7ce1530f0a0cbf2a"
      },
      "roleAccountUpdateKey": {
        "type": 2,
        "key": "0x0263021199702b9fefca617bdcb2a9ed4a810dfa8d270d4e804a1e778450e63ec3"
      },
      "roleFeePayerKey": {
        "type": 2,
        "key": "0x03dc9dccbd788c00fa98f7f4082f2f714e799bc0c29d63f04d48b54fe6250453cd"
      }
    }
  },
  "chainId": 1001
}
tx hash:  0xd3315a9b59096514bb518a624effa314850f816e3b77633fd47660949518888a receipt:  AttributeDict({'blockHash': HexBytes('0xcd0b362591ab28e4c5c423561ea525ad7f19e1fbc177aeef640aece7d53fc83d'), 'blockNumber': 147156811, 'contractAddress': None, 'cumulativeGasUsed': 271841, 'effectiveGasPrice': 25000000000, 'from': '0x5bD2fb3c21564C023A4A735935a2B7A238C4cCEA', 'gasUsed': 81000, 'logs': [], 'logsBloom': HexBytes('0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000'), 'status': 1, 'to': '0x5bD2fb3c21564C023A4A735935a2B7A238C4cCEA', 'transactionHash': HexBytes('0xd3315a9b59096514bb518a624effa314850f816e3b77633fd47660949518888a'), 'transactionIndex': 1, 'type': 0})