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智能合约部署

TxTypeSmartContractDeploy 向给定地址部署智能合约。 该交易类型将进行以下更改。

从 Web3j 和 kaia 库（web3j-ext）中导入必要的类。

使用 Web3j 连接到 kaia 区块链并指定 URL

使用私钥创建 KlayCredentials

确定交易的gas价格和gas限额

获取发件人的地址和当前的空格

定义 ** 合同字节码**，可从编译后的 solidity 代码中获取

从 Kaia 网络获取链 ID

为交易参数初始化变量

创建原始交易

使用 KlayRawTransaction.createTransaction 签署原始事务

将交易发送至 kaia 网络

获取交易收据并使用交易哈希值

关闭 Web3j 连接

解码原始交易以获取交易类型

SmartContractDeployExample.java

package org.web3j.example.transactions;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.math.BigInteger;

import org.web3j.crypto.KlayCredentials;

import org.web3j.crypto.KlayRawTransaction;

import org.web3j.crypto.KlayTransactionEncoder;

import org.web3j.crypto.transaction.type.TxType;

import org.web3j.crypto.transaction.type.TxTypeSmartContractDeploy;

import org.web3j.crypto.transaction.type.TxType.Type;

import org.web3j.protocol.core.DefaultBlockParameterName;

import org.web3j.protocol.core.methods.response.EthChainId;

import org.web3j.protocol.core.methods.response.EthSendTransaction;

import org.web3j.protocol.http.HttpService;

import org.web3j.protocol.kaia.Web3j;

import org.web3j.utils.Numeric;

import org.web3j.protocol.kaia.core.method.response.TransactionReceipt;

import org.web3j.tx.response.PollingTransactionReceiptProcessor;

import org.web3j.tx.response.TransactionReceiptProcessor;

import org.web3j.example.keySample;

/**

*

*/

public class SmartContractDeployExample implements keySample {

/**

*

*/

public static void run() throws Exception {

Web3j web3j = Web3j.build(new HttpService(keySample.BAOBAB_URL));

KlayCredentials credentials = KlayCredentials.create(keySample.LEGACY_KEY_privkey);

BigInteger GAS_PRICE = BigInteger.valueOf(50000000000L);

BigInteger GAS_LIMIT = BigInteger.valueOf(6721950);

String from = credentials.getAddress();

BigInteger nonce = web3j.ethGetTransactionCount(from, DefaultBlockParameterName.LATEST).send()

.getTransactionCount();

String data = "0x60c0604052600c60809081526b48656c6c6f20576f726c642160a01b60a05260009061002b90826100dd565b5034801561003857600080fd5b5061019c565b634e487b7160e01b600052604160045260246000fd5b600181811c9082168061006857607f821691505b60208210810361008857634e487b7160e01b600052602260045260246000fd5b50919050565b601f8211156100d857600081815260208120601f850160051c810160208610156100b55750805b601f850160051c820191505b818110156100d4578281556001016100c1565b5050505b505050565b81516001600160401b038111156100f6576100f661003e565b61010a816101048454610054565b8461008e565b602080601f83116001811461013f57600084156101275750858301515b600019600386901b1c1916600185901b1785556100d4565b600085815260208120601f198616915b8281101561016e5788860151825594840194600190910190840161014f565b508582101561018c5787850151600019600388901b60f8161c191681555b5050505050600190811b01905550565b61019a806101ab6000396000f3fe608060405234801561001057600080fd5b506004361061002b5760003560e01c8063cfae321714610030575b600080fd5b61003861004e565b60405161004591906100dc565b60405180910390f35b6000805461005b9061012a565b80601f01602080910402602001604051908101604052809291908181526020018280546100879061012a565b80156100d45780601f106100a9576101008083540402835291602001916100d4565b820191906000526020600020905b8154815290600101906020018083116100b757829003601f168201915b505050505081565b600060208083528351808285015260005b81811015610109578581018301518582016040015282016100ed565b506000604082860101526040601f19601f8301168501019250505092915050565b600181811c9082168061013e57607f821691505b60208210810361015e57634e487b7160e01b600052602260045260246000fd5b5091905056fea264697066735822122002272dad43feb87cde6d15be86d8d1af21672f2443deb524dce07ca0210d1cec64736f6c63430008120033";

EthChainId EthchainId = web3j.ethChainId().send();

long chainId = EthchainId.getChainId().longValue();

String to = null;

byte[] payload = Numeric.hexStringToByteArray(data);

BigInteger value = BigInteger.ZERO;

BigInteger codeFormat = BigInteger.ZERO;

TxType.Type type = Type.SMART_CONTRACT_DEPLOY;

KlayRawTransaction raw = KlayRawTransaction.createTransaction(

type,

nonce,

GAS_PRICE,

GAS_LIMIT,

to,

value,

from,

payload,

codeFormat);

byte[] signedMessage = KlayTransactionEncoder.signMessage(raw, chainId, credentials);

String hexValue = Numeric.toHexString(signedMessage);

EthSendTransaction transactionResponse = web3j.ethSendRawTransaction(hexValue).send();

System.out.println("TxHash : \n " + transactionResponse.getResult());

String txHash = transactionResponse.getResult();

int DEFAULT_POLLING_ATTEMPTS_PER_TX_HASH = 40;

int DEFAULT_BLOCK_TIME = 1 * 1000;

long DEFAULT_POLLING_FREQUENCY = DEFAULT_BLOCK_TIME;

TransactionReceiptProcessor transactionReceiptProcessor = new PollingTransactionReceiptProcessor(web3j,

DEFAULT_POLLING_FREQUENCY, DEFAULT_POLLING_ATTEMPTS_PER_TX_HASH);

org.web3j.protocol.core.methods.response.TransactionReceipt ethReceipt = transactionReceiptProcessor

.waitForTransactionReceipt(txHash);

System.out.println("Receipt from eth_getTransactionReceipt : \n" + ethReceipt);

TransactionReceipt receipt = web3j.klayGetTransactionReceipt(txHash).send().getResult();

System.out.println("Receipt from klay_getTransactionReceipt : \n" + receipt);

web3j.shutdown();

TxTypeSmartContractDeploy rawTransaction = TxTypeSmartContractDeploy.decodeFromRawTransaction(signedMessage);

System.out.println("TxType : " + rawTransaction.getKlayType());

}

}

output

❯ java SmartContractDeployExample.java