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您可以通過 "調用 "RPC API 調用智能合約中的函數。 在這裡可以調用的功能僅限於視圖函數,不會改變合約中的任何狀態。

導入 web3@kaiachain/web3js-ext 軟件包,在 web3 上添加 kaia 功能

使用指定的 kairos 測試網 URL 設置提供程序。 web3js 中的提供者是訪問區塊鏈數據的只讀抽象。

此外,您還可以將提供商 URL 從 kairos 更改為 quicknode

定義合同 Abi 和 addreess,可從編譯後的 solidity 代碼中獲取

使用定義了 contractAbiaddressWeb3.eth.Contract創建合約實例。 您可以通過該實例讀寫合約

調用已創建合約的函數並打印結果

smartContractRead.js

const { Web3 } = require("@kaiachain/web3js-ext");
const provider = new Web3.providers.HttpProvider("https://public-en-kairos.node.kaia.io");
const web3 = new Web3(provider);
/* compiled in remix.ethereum.org (compiler: 0.8.18, optimizer: false)
// SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
pragma solidity ^0.8.13;
contract Counter {
uint256 public number;
event SetNumber(uint256 number);
constructor(uint256 initNumber) {
number = initNumber;
}
function setNumber(uint256 newNumber) public {
number = newNumber;
emit SetNumber(number);
}
function increment() public {
number++;
emit SetNumber(number);
}
}
*/
const contractAbi = JSON.parse('[{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"initNumber","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"constructor"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":false,"internalType":"uint256","name":"number","type":"uint256"}],"name":"SetNumber","type":"event"},{"inputs":[],"name":"increment","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"number","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"newNumber","type":"uint256"}],"name":"setNumber","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"}]');
const contractAddr = "0x95Be48607498109030592C08aDC9577c7C2dD505";
async function main() {
const contract = new web3.eth.Contract(contractAbi, contractAddr);
const number = await contract.methods.number().call();
console.log("number", number.toString());
}
main();

output

node smartContractRead.js
number 294

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