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撰写(费用委托)
当您要执行智能合约时,您可以向 feepayer 发送**"交易 ",其中包括支付请求**。
从 Web3j 和 kaia 库(web3j-ext
)中导入必要的类。
使用 Web3j 连接到 kaia 区块链并指定 URL
使用私钥创建发送方和付费方证书。
指定已部署合约的**地址
确定交易的gas价格和gas限额
从 credentials.getAddress()
获取发件人地址
获取发件人地址的 nonce
从 Kaia 网络获取链 ID
为交易参数初始化变量
创建gas供应商,并设定静态gas价格和gas限额
使用联系地址、Web3j 实例、凭据和gas提供商加载合约。 您可以通过该实例读写合约
在写入之前,获取合约中存储的当前数字
为调用方法 setNumber
设置合约参数
将交易类型定义为 FEE_DELEGATED_SMART_CONTRACT_EXECUTION
创建原始交易
使用 "KlayTransactionEncoder.signMessage "以**发送方的身份签署交易。
使用 "KlayTransactionEncoder.signMessageAsFeePayer "将交易签署为付费方。
向 kaia 网络发送已签署的交易
短暂延迟以确保交易完成
写入后,获取存储在合约中的更新号
关闭 Web3j 实例
WriteContractWithFeeDelegationExample.java
package org.web3j.example.contracts;import java.io.IOException;import java.math.BigInteger;import org.web3j.crypto.KlayCredentials;import org.web3j.crypto.KlayRawTransaction;import org.web3j.crypto.KlayTransactionEncoder;import org.web3j.crypto.transaction.type.TxType;import org.web3j.crypto.transaction.type.TxTypeFeeDelegatedSmartContractExecution;import org.web3j.crypto.transaction.type.TxType.Type;import org.web3j.tx.response.PollingTransactionReceiptProcessor;import org.web3j.tx.response.TransactionReceiptProcessor;import org.web3j.example.keySample;import org.web3j.protocol.core.DefaultBlockParameterName;import org.web3j.protocol.core.methods.request.Transaction;import org.web3j.protocol.core.methods.response.EthChainId;import org.web3j.protocol.core.methods.response.EthSendTransaction;import org.web3j.protocol.http.HttpService;import org.web3j.protocol.kaia.Web3j;import org.web3j.utils.Numeric;import org.web3j.protocol.kaia.core.method.response.KlayCallResponse;import org.web3j.protocol.kaia.core.method.response.TransactionReceipt;import org.web3j.tx.gas.StaticGasProvider;import org.web3j.abi.FunctionEncoder;import org.web3j.abi.datatypes.Function;import org.web3j.abi.datatypes.Uint;import java.util.Arrays;import java.util.Collections;public class WriteContractWithFeeDelegationExample { /** * @throws Exception * */ public static void run() throws Exception { Web3j web3j = Web3j.build(new HttpService(keySample.BAOBAB_URL)); KlayCredentials credentials = KlayCredentials.create(keySample.LEGACY_KEY_privkey); KlayCredentials credentials_feePayer = KlayCredentials.create(keySample.LEGACY_KEY_FEEPAYER_privkey); String contractAddr = "0x95Be48607498109030592C08aDC9577c7C2dD505"; BigInteger GAS_PRICE = BigInteger.valueOf(50000000000L); BigInteger GAS_LIMIT = BigInteger.valueOf(6721950); String from = credentials.getAddress(); BigInteger nonce = web3j.ethGetTransactionCount(from, DefaultBlockParameterName.LATEST).send() .getTransactionCount(); EthChainId EthchainId = web3j.ethChainId().send(); long chainId = EthchainId.getChainId().longValue(); BigInteger value = BigInteger.ZERO; StaticGasProvider gasProvider = new StaticGasProvider(GAS_PRICE, GAS_LIMIT); Counter counter = Counter.load(contractAddr, web3j, credentials.convertToCredentials(), gasProvider); // Get number before Contract Write System.out.println("number before : " + counter.number().send()); // Contract Write (Set number with setNumber function) Function function = new Function("setNumber", // Function name Arrays.asList(new Uint(BigInteger.valueOf(50))), // Function input parameters Collections.emptyList()); // Function returned parameters String txData = FunctionEncoder.encode(function); byte[] payload = Numeric.hexStringToByteArray(txData); TxType.Type type = Type.FEE_DELEGATED_SMART_CONTRACT_EXECUTION; KlayRawTransaction raw = KlayRawTransaction.createTransaction( type, nonce, GAS_PRICE, GAS_LIMIT, contractAddr, value, from, payload); // Sign as sender byte[] signedMessage = KlayTransactionEncoder.signMessage(raw, chainId, credentials); // Sign same message as Fee payer signedMessage = KlayTransactionEncoder.signMessageAsFeePayer(raw, chainId, credentials_feePayer); String hexValue = Numeric.toHexString(signedMessage); web3j.ethSendRawTransaction(hexValue).send(); try { Thread.sleep(2000); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println(e); } // Get number after Contract Write System.out.println("number after : " + counter.number().send()); web3j.shutdown(); }}
output
❯ java WriteContractWithFeeDelegationExample.javanumber before : 298number after : 50