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使用 TxType 写入

从 Web3j 和 kaia 库（web3j-ext）中导入必要的类。

使用 Web3j 连接到 kaia 区块链并指定 URL

使用私钥创建 KlayCredentials

定义与智能合约交互的**地址

为合约交易定义gas价格和gas限额

定义from并获取chainId、nonce

创建一个gas 供应商，具有静态gas价格和gas限额

使用联系地址、Web3j 实例、凭据和gas 提供商加载合约。 您可以通过该实例读写合约

在写入之前，获取当前存储在合约中的数字

为调用方法 setNumber 设置合约参数

将事务类型设为 SMART_CONTRACT_EXECUTION

创建原始事务对象

使用 KlayTransactionEncoder.signMessage 签署交易

将签署的交易发送至 kaia 网络

等待交易完成

写入后，获取存储在合约中的更新编号

关闭 web3j 实例

WriteContractWithKlaytnTxTypeExample.java

package org.web3j.example.contracts;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.math.BigInteger;

import org.web3j.crypto.KlayCredentials;

import org.web3j.crypto.KlayRawTransaction;

import org.web3j.crypto.KlayTransactionEncoder;

import org.web3j.crypto.transaction.type.TxType;

import org.web3j.crypto.transaction.type.TxTypeFeeDelegatedSmartContractExecution;

import org.web3j.crypto.transaction.type.TxType.Type;

import org.web3j.tx.response.PollingTransactionReceiptProcessor;

import org.web3j.tx.response.TransactionReceiptProcessor;

import org.web3j.example.keySample;

import org.web3j.protocol.core.DefaultBlockParameterName;

import org.web3j.protocol.core.methods.request.Transaction;

import org.web3j.protocol.core.methods.response.EthChainId;

import org.web3j.protocol.core.methods.response.EthSendTransaction;

import org.web3j.protocol.http.HttpService;

import org.web3j.protocol.kaia.Web3j;

import org.web3j.utils.Numeric;

import org.web3j.protocol.kaia.core.method.response.KlayCallResponse;

import org.web3j.protocol.kaia.core.method.response.TransactionReceipt;

import org.web3j.tx.gas.StaticGasProvider;

import org.web3j.abi.FunctionEncoder;

import org.web3j.abi.datatypes.Function;

import org.web3j.abi.datatypes.Uint;

import java.util.Arrays;

import java.util.Collections;

public class WriteContractWithKlaytnTxTypeExample {

/**

* @throws Exception

*

*/

public static void run() throws Exception {

Web3j web3j = Web3j.build(new HttpService(keySample.BAOBAB_URL));

KlayCredentials credentials = KlayCredentials.create(keySample.LEGACY_KEY_privkey);

String contractAddr = "0x95Be48607498109030592C08aDC9577c7C2dD505";

BigInteger GAS_PRICE = BigInteger.valueOf(50000000000L);

BigInteger GAS_LIMIT = BigInteger.valueOf(6721950);

String from = credentials.getAddress();

BigInteger nonce = web3j.ethGetTransactionCount(from, DefaultBlockParameterName.LATEST).send()

.getTransactionCount();

EthChainId EthchainId = web3j.ethChainId().send();

long chainId = EthchainId.getChainId().longValue();

BigInteger value = BigInteger.ZERO;

StaticGasProvider gasProvider = new StaticGasProvider(GAS_PRICE, GAS_LIMIT);

Counter counter = Counter.load(contractAddr, web3j, credentials.convertToCredentials(), gasProvider);

// Get number before Contract Write

System.out.println("number before : " + counter.number().send());

// Contract Write (Set number with setNumber function)

Function function = new Function("setNumber", // Function name

Arrays.asList(new Uint(BigInteger.valueOf(50))), // Function input parameters

Collections.emptyList()); // Function returned parameters

String txData = FunctionEncoder.encode(function);

byte[] payload = Numeric.hexStringToByteArray(txData);

TxType.Type type = Type.SMART_CONTRACT_EXECUTION;

KlayRawTransaction raw = KlayRawTransaction.createTransaction(

type,

nonce,

GAS_PRICE,

GAS_LIMIT,

contractAddr,

value,

from,

payload);

// Sign as sender

byte[] signedMessage = KlayTransactionEncoder.signMessage(raw, chainId, credentials);

String hexValue = Numeric.toHexString(signedMessage);

web3j.ethSendRawTransaction(hexValue).send();

try {

Thread.sleep(2000);

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println(e);

}

// Get number after Contract Write

System.out.println("number after : " + counter.number().send());

web3j.shutdown();

}

}

output

❯ java WriteContractWithKlaytnTxTypeExample.java

number before : 298

number after : 50