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智慧型契約執行

TxTypeSmartContractExecution 使用給定的資料執行智慧型契約。 TxTypeSmartContractExecution 僅在「to」為智慧型契約帳戶時才會被接受。

費用委派

匯入 @kaiachain/viem-ext 套件以在 web3 上新增 kaia 功能

初始化用於與 Kaia 區塊鏈進行唯讀互動的公共用戶端。

使用 createWalletClient 設定寄件者和付費者的錢包，並配置 Kairos 鏈、HTTP 傳輸，以及轉換為帳戶的 ** 寄件者私密金鑰**。

在 to 欄位中設定您要執行的合約位址，並設定 ABI。

使用 encodeFunctionData 函式對函式名稱和參數進行編碼

使用 prepareTransactionRequest 建立執行智慧型契約的交易請求，指定寄件者帳戶、收件者位址、要轉移的價值（本範例中為 0 KLAY）和交易類型 (TxType.FeeDelegatedSmartContractDeploy)

使用錢包用戶端 signTransaction 方法簽署交易。

寄件者使用 klay_sendRawTransaction 將交易提交給 Kaia 區塊鏈，並記錄結果 (通常是交易哈希值)。寄件者支付交易費用。

準備一個費用授權交易 (FeeDelegatedSmartContractExecution)，在合約上呼叫相同的 setNumber 函式。設定與非費用委託交易類似，但費用支付者簽署交易以**費用。

寄件者先簽署交易，付費者再加上他們的簽名，然後將交易提交到 Kaia 區塊鏈。

透過呼叫 number 函式（一個不修改狀態的視圖函式），使用公用客戶端從合約中讀取 number 變數的值。

FeeDelegatedSmartContractExecution.js


import {
  http, encodeFunctionData, createWalletClient, 
  createPublicClient, kairos, TxType, privateKeyToAccount
} from "@kaiachain/viem-ext";
const publicClient = createPublicClient({
  chain: kairos,
  transport: http(),
});
const senderWallet = createWalletClient({
  chain: kairos,
  transport: http(),
  account: privateKeyToAccount(
    "0x0e4ca6d38096ad99324de0dde108587e5d7c600165ae4cd6c2462c597458c2b8"
  ),
})
const feePayerWallet = createWalletClient({
  chain: kairos,
  transport: http(),
  account: privateKeyToAccount(
    "0x9435261ed483b6efa3886d6ad9f64c12078a0e28d8d80715c773e16fc000cff4"
  ),
});
// Example usage
(async () => {
  const contractAddr = "0x95Be48607498109030592C08aDC9577c7C2dD505";
  const abi = [{ "inputs": [{ "internalType": "uint256", "name": "initNumber", "type": "uint256" }], "stateMutability": "nonpayable", "type": "constructor" }, { "anonymous": false, "inputs": [{ "indexed": false, "internalType": "uint256", "name": "number", "type": "uint256" }], "name": "SetNumber", "type": "event" }, { "inputs": [], "name": "increment", "outputs": [], "stateMutability": "nonpayable", "type": "function" }, { "inputs": [], "name": "number", "outputs": [{ "internalType": "uint256", "name": "", "type": "uint256" }], "stateMutability": "view", "type": "function" }, { "inputs": [{ "internalType": "uint256", "name": "newNumber", "type": "uint256" }], "name": "setNumber", "outputs": [], "stateMutability": "nonpayable", "type": "function" }];
  const data = encodeFunctionData({
    abi,
    args: [123n],
    functionName: "setNumber",
  });
  // non fee payer
  const tx = await senderWallet.prepareTransactionRequest({
    type: TxType.SmartContractExecution,
    account: senderWallet.account,
    to: contractAddr,
    value: 0,
    data,
  });
  console.log("preparedTx", tx);
  const signedTx = await senderWallet.signTransaction(tx);
  const sentTx = await senderWallet.request({
    method: "klay_sendRawTransaction",
    params: [signedTx],
  });
  console.log("contract interaction tx", sentTx);
  // fee payer
  const tx2 = await senderWallet.prepareTransactionRequest({
    type: TxType.FeeDelegatedSmartContractExecution,
    account: senderWallet.account,
    to: contractAddr,
    value: 0,
    data,
  });
  const signedTx2 = await senderWallet.signTransaction(tx2);
  const feePayerSignedTx = await feePayerWallet.signTransactionAsFeePayer(
    signedTx2
  );
  const sentFeePayerTx = await feePayerWallet.request({
    method: "klay_sendRawTransaction",
    params: [feePayerSignedTx],
  });
  console.log("fee payer contract execution tx", sentFeePayerTx);
  const result = await publicClient.readContract({
    address: contractAddr,
    abi,
    functionName: 'number'
  })
  console.log('Current contract value', result);
})();

output


❯ js FeeDelegatedSmartContractExecution.js
preparedTx {
  type: 48,
  account: {
    address: '0xA2a8854b1802D8Cd5De631E690817c253d6a9153',
    nonceManager: undefined,
    sign: [AsyncFunction: sign],
    signAuthorization: [AsyncFunction: signAuthorization],
    signMessage: [AsyncFunction: signMessage],
    signTransaction: [AsyncFunction: signTransaction],
    signTypedData: [AsyncFunction: signTypedData],
    source: 'privateKey',
    type: 'local',
    publicKey: '0x04dc9dccbd788c00fa98f7f4082f2f714e799bc0c29d63f04d48b54fe6250453cdaf06ca34ae8714cf3dae06bacdb78c7c2d4054bd38961d40853cd5f15955da79'
  },
  to: '0x95Be48607498109030592C08aDC9577c7C2dD505',
  value: 0,
  data: '0x3fb5c1cb000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000007b',
  from: '0xA2a8854b1802D8Cd5De631E690817c253d6a9153',
  nonce: 2396,
  chainId: 1001,
  gas: 25093n,
  gasPrice: '0x66720b300',
  gasLimit: 62732
}
contract interaction tx 0xf92b2450cfe8bb10cdb02f01c99a391be835d94435fd042d22128233e85c8592
fee payer contract execution tx 0x910b967d4bdaa439efab64fa8d7a092d075989a477ef723d66601e694f9c5698
Current contract value 123n